Machine for making pastry horns or cups for containing ice-cream, &amp;c.



PATENTED JAN. 15, 1907.

J. ABRAHAMS.

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P M a mu n f m A w m a w? m w o w w w 6 2 Z No. 841,211. PATENTED JAN. 15, 1907.

J. ABRAHAMS. I MACHINE FOR MAKING PASTRY HORNS OR CUPS FOR CONTAINING ICE CREAM, 6w.

APPLICATION FILED MAY24,1900. 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2,

Witnesses: I I710 enfor:

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No. 841,211 PATENTED JAN. 15, 1907. J. ABRAHAMS. MACHINE FOR MAKING PASTRY HORNS OR CUPS FOR CONTAINING ICE CREAM, &0,

APl LIGATION FILED MAY 2 l 906. 3 8HEET$-SHEET 3.

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Parana. enrich.

JACOB AdlRAlLthltl, OF BOSTUN, hilASSACHUSlIT'lS.

MACHINE FOR MAKlNG PASTRY HORNS 0R CUPS FUR CONTAllllNG lCE-CREAM, do.

Specification o1? Letters Patent.-

Patented Jan. 15, 1907.

Application flied May 24,1906. Serial No. 318,440.

cups, or the like coniposcd oi pastry material,

for containing ice-cream, desserts of different kinds, and other food preparations.

The invention in its more complete e1nbodinient consists in an organized machine comprising, essentially, a bed. having a series of mold-cavities, a head provided with corresponding series of cores or plungers to enter and partially till the said mold-cavities, the

said. bed. and head being movable relatively from and toward each other, a receptacle for paste in a seniilluid condition provided with means for delivering the said paste into the said mold-cavities when the bethnnd plate are separated from each other, means for supplying heat to bake the horns, cups, or other containers between the walls of the moldcavities and. the said cores or plunger-s when the bed and head have been closed. together so to cause the said cores or pluugcrs to enter the lflOlthPztVlilPS and cause the paste to form thin shells occupying the spaces in- -tervening between said walls and (ones or plungers, and means tor providn'lg tor the removal of the baked horns, cups, or other containers from the mold-cavities.

The invention admits ot a variety of embodiments, since thespecilic form, construe-- tion, and arrangement of the respective elements may be changed in dill'erent respects Within the scope of the invention.

In the drawings, Fiyure 1 shows in vertical transverse section on line. 1.1 of Fig. 2 a nachine embodying the invention, the head and bed being closed together. Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the machine with the head and bed separated from each other and the cover beneath the bed omitted. horizontal section on line 3 3 of each of Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. l is a view of the bed in transverse vertical scetion, showing a modification of the means providiifig'for the removalof Fig. 3 is a VlGW' in halted horns or the like from the mold cavities.

' Haring reference to the drawings, the machine shown is provided with cone-shaped inold-ccviticsin the bed and conical cores or plungers on the head and is suitable for the production of hollow cone-shaped so-called horns. it will be obvious that the moldcavities and cores or plungers may have other forms as may be requ red in order to vary the shape of the product.

At 1 is the su 'iportingirainework of the machine, it being composed, preferably, of sections of pipe joined together by suitable couplings.

2 is the bed, with mold-cavities 21.

3 is the head, with cone-shaped cores or plnngers 3 4 is a tank for containing prepared aste in a semilluid condition and ironi whic 1 the said paste is supplied to the said n1oldcavi ties.

5 5 are g .51 for heating e516 bed 2.

e (S are espises equipped with burners 61 (ll for heat in the cores or plungers.

7 in Figs. l, 2, and I3 is a litter plate or grate by means of which the horns after being halted are witlnlrmvn from the moldcavities, the said litter plate or grate engag ing with flanges or rims formed on the large ends 01 the horns.

.ltc'ferring now to the constructional details and to the means of operation, for convcn ienee in construction the bed 2 is formed in sections four in the present instancewhich are arrai'ig'cd and assembled as shown in Figs. 3, 2, and 8 and are held together by means of strips 22 :"2 of key-steel, that are applied to the front and rear sides, respectively, of the bed, and strips 23 23, also or kcysteel, that are applic d to the opposite ends of the bed, the said strips being secured by suitable bolts or scares to'the respective bedsectionsand serving to bf them together. The bed fits within a rectangular opening in the framework and is supported in place therein by the 23, &c., resting on horizontal portions of the iraintnvork, as in- 'metal and make the walls of the mold-caviin thickness.

, cated at convenient intervals.

tending upward. therefrom.

Grooves are formed in the top of the bed between the mouths or open'ngs oi? the moldcavities to receive the stri {sor bars of the lifter plate or' rate 7. -(b .c Fig. 1.) For the purpose which will be explained hereinafter the lifter plate or grate is provided at its opposite ends with projections extending toward the front of the machine and carrying antifi'iction-rolls 7 2 7'2.

The head 3 is located above the bed 2 and is mounted with capacity to be moved verti cally from its position. in Fig. 1. to that in Fig. 2, and vice versa. It is guided in its vertical movements means of cornerosts 1 1, 800., forming portions of the mac ineframework, the head having at its corners g'ojecting lugs 32 32, &c., which anchored to t the corner-posts 1 1, &c. In the movemerits of the head u and down the said lugs slide upon the sai eornerosts. For the convenient actuation of the ead an operating-shaft 33 is mounted in bearings with which stands 1 1 at the top of the machine are provided, the said stands being carried by the framework 1. The said. operatingshaft is connected. with the head by means of crank-disks 34 34, provided with crank-pins 35 35, to which are pivotally joined the upper ends of connecting-rods 36 36, the lower ends of the latter being connected pivotally with stands: 37 37, secured to the headS'and ex- The shaft 33 is provided with a crank handle 38 for convenience in operating the same manually. For the purpose of more or less corn lctely counte'rbalancing the weight of the cad a wheel or pulley 39 is fixed upon the shaft 33., the said wheel or pulley having attached to its pehery one end of a flexible connector'391, ich supports atits'other end a Weight 392. In order to lock the head in its uplifted posi tion, the connecting-rods 36 36 are bent or curved, as shown in Fig. 1, so as to permit the'crank-pins'35. '35 to be carried around somewhat past top center before the turning movement of the shaft 33, which operates to raise the head, is arrested in consequence of the connecting-rods .36 36 being carried into contact with the shaft 33.

The cores or plungers 31 31 are provided with stems 31.1 31 1, rising centrally from the bases thereof. The cores or plungers are connected with the head 3 by means of the said stems, which are passed through holes that are made through the head. The said stems are screw-threaded and receive thereon nuts 312 312 above the head, by means of which the cores or plungers are clamped to 1 the latter. To insure the eiiective heating of v the cores or plungcrs, the burners 61 61 of the gaspipes 6 6 at front and rear of the machine are located in positions to. cause the flames therefrom to play against the portions of the stems 311 311 which rise above the head 3. For the purpose of confining the heat above the head and around the stems 311 311 of the cones or plungers a ishe'etunetal hood or cover 8 is applied to tile head 3, the saidhood or cover incl osing the space above the latter, in which the stems 311 311 of the cores-or plungers are located. The said hood is provided with a layer 81 of asbestos or other indestructible heat-non-conductor. Holes are made through the hood and its non-conducting layer at points corresponding with the burners 61 61, &c., as shown in Fig. 1.

or grate 7 automatically when the head 3 is lifted the head 3 is provided at the rear side thereof with lugs to which are attached strips 9 9, that extend downward, vand are formed with vertically-elongated slots, as indicated in Fig; 1. Lugs projecting rearvided. with studs 91 91 that enter the slots of the strips 9 9. From the front side of the lifter plate or grate pinsor projections 92 92 project forwardly, and upon the front of the head 3 arev pivoted hooks 93 93, that are weighted, as-at 941, Fig. 2, to hold the said hooks normally against stops 95 95 on head 3 in position'to engage with the pins or projections 92 92. The construction is such that in the rising movement of the head it first moves upward a predetermined distance corresponding with the length of the cores or plungers 31 31, 620., so as to withdraw the said cores or plungers from the 1nold-cavities 21 21. The hooks 93 93 and the lower end walls f the slots in the strips 9 9 then engage with t pins or projeetions 92 92 and studs 91 91, sons to cause the lifter plate or-grate to accompany the head. Fo the pur ose of automatically disengagin the hoo rs 93 93 from the pins or projections 9'2. 92 after the lifter plate or grate has been raised for enoughlto withdraw the baked horns from the moldelivities, so as to allow thefront portion of the lifter plate or grate to descend, the said hooks are furnished with inclined or cam-shaped portions 932 932,- and for coaction with the said inclined or camsha ed portions projections 933 933 are provider upon the upper part of the ma' chine-framework in the paths of the said portions. When the inclined or cam-shaped ortions are carried upward against the proections 933 933, the result of the engagement is to turn the hooks upon their pivots so as to withdraw them from the pins or projections 92 92, thereby freeing the front portion of the lifter plate or grate and allowing it to For the purpose of raising the lifter plateupwardly-extending tails 931 931, having ward from the lifter plate or grate are prol l Hi0 descend until the rolls 7'2 72 come to bear upon the end portions of the bed 2. During the remainder oi the rise of the head he lifter plate'or grate will gravitate toward a vertical position, the rolls 7; 72 rolling upon the end portions ol'tie bed, the linal position of the lifter plate or grate being prel'm'ably, however, an inclined position substantially such as that whichisshown in Fig. 2. v

The tank 4 occupies normally a position at the rear of the bed and head, as shown in Figs. l and 3. In order to enable it to be moved'i'hr'ward into position above the bed .after the head has beelrraised, itis mounted,

by means oi grooved rolls or trucks 4] 41, upon tracks which are constituted by the upper edges of the strips 22% 23, that are attached to the ends of-the bed, the said strips being extended to the rear of the bed. sulliciently to allow the tank to assume its nor mal position aforesaid. To prevent dislodgment of the said trucks from'the said tracks, the trucks are grooved as aforesaid, and the upper edges of the strips 23 23 fit within the said grooves. In order to pro vide for discharge oi the paste from the tank into the mold-cavities 21 21, &c., the tank is provided in its bottom with outlets 42 42, spaced and arranged to correspond with the said moldcavities. In. the-forward position of the tank these outlets are located over the mold-cavities in osition to deliver into the latter. The out ow tl'uough the said outlets is controlled by means of plugs or valves 43 43. The said plugs or valves are carried by strips 44.44, &c., extending longitudinally of the tank and having the opposite ends thereof titted to guides or ways at the opposite ends of the. tank. The strips 44 44, &c., are united to work in unison by means of cross-bars 46 46, and for the purpose of enabling the plugs or valves to be operated as required an operating-shalt 47 is mounted in bearings upon the tank, it being provided at each end with a handle 48, by means at which to turn the same when necessary, and with arms 4.) 49, which a1 e connected by links 491 491 with the cross-bars 46 46.

The hollow places or openings at the back or under side ol the bed catch and. retain the heated products of combustion rising from. the burners beneath the said hed. For the purpose of confining the heat in proximity to ,he bed a cover Bl" is employed beneath the latter, the said cover having an exterior layer of indestructible heat-mni-coinlucting niaterial 21". This cover is omitted in Fig. 2.

lo the use of the. machine, the head and litter plate or grate being in the position in which they are shown in Fig. 2, the tank 4 is moved forward from its position in Figs. and 35 to a position in which the outlets-42 42 are located over the mold-cavities 21 2;, &c. In traveling forward the front of the tank presses against the under side of the lifter plate or grate and raises the latter. After the tank has arrived in the proper position a. handle 48' is operated to move the plugs or valves 42) 43,&c.,toopen the out lets 42 42.&('. After a proper quantity of paste has been permitted to llow into the respective moldcavilies 2i 2] the... the plugs or valves 42-} 43, &c.. are permitted or caused to close the said outlets, alter which the tank is moved rearward to its position in Fig. I again. Shaft. 33 then is turned by hand to lo\\'(l' the head 3%. As the said head movesdownward. lowering the litter plate or grate 7, the rolls 72 72 at the l'rontoi the latter travel upon the top surface of the bed until its bars or strips enter the grooves or recesses which are provided for the reception thereof in the top ol the head 2, with the assistance of the operator, if necessary. The descent of the cores or plungcrs 31 31, &c., into the mold-cavities forces the paste that'is contained in the latter up in the space between the cores or plunger's and the walls of the mold-cavities. The quantity of paste admitted into each mold cavity is suihcient to cause an overflow at the top, so that a portion of paste is forced out ofthc mold-cavity and flows over and onto the bars or strips of" the litter plate or grate 7. The head and bed are caused to remain closed together until the baking of the horns has been completed, whereupon the shaft 33 is operated to raise the head. The first portion of the rise of the head takes place without any change in the position of the lifter plate or grate until after the cores or plungers 31 &c., have been withdrawn from the horns, leaving the latter within the mold-cavities. As soon, however, as the withdrawal of the cores or plungers from the mold-cavities and horns has occurred the hooks 93 98 and strips 9 9 act to cause the lifter plate or grate to rise in unison with. the head. The bars or strips of the litter plate or grate by acting at the under side of the overlapping flanges of the horns operate to raise the horns, so as to withdraw them from the mold-cavities. As soon as this withdrawal has been completed the hooks 93 93 are disengaged automatically "from the pins or projections 92 92, carried by the front side of the lifter plate or grate, allowing the lront portion ol the said litter plate or grate to the top of the l ed. 'During the remainder oi the rise of the head the lifter plate or grate gravitate-s toward the position in which it is shown in Fig. 2. in this position of the lifter plate or grate the. removal of the horns therefrom is etlected easily by hand.

Fig. 4 shows a modified means of effecting the loosening and lifting of the horns after they have been baked. 1n the said figure, 7 a '7 are pins occupying holes bored through the bed 2 in continuation of themold-cavities and movable up and down within such drop until the rolls 72 72 take bearing upon holes. The upper portions of the said pins are conical and fit corresponding seats in the holes through the bed. Normally the pins rest against such seats and close the said holes. The upper end of each pin is formed with a conical pocket therein in continuation. of the upper portion of the corresponding mold-cavity formed in bed 2. The lower ends of the pins project beneath the under side of the bedv into position to be acted against bya convenient operating device. At 7' is a plate located beneath the bed'2 and resting normally upon the gas-pipes 5 56. The said plate has holes therethrough correspending in position with the res ective 'burners 51 51, &c., and through which the said burners project when the plate occu ies its lowest position. For the purpose of ifting the pins in order to push the baked horns out of the mold-cavities the plate '7 is moved u 'ward. To occasion this movement, the p ate is connected, by means of rods or links 7 7 to arms 7 7 d on rock-shafts 7 7 which are suitably mounted. on the machinedramework. The rockshafts are connected to cause them to turn in. unison by means of arms '7 7, which are res ectively fast upon the respective rock-shaits and joined together by a rod or link 7 The rock-shaft at the front of the machine is provided with an operating-handle 7. By means of the said handle the rock-shafts may be turned so as to raise theplate 7 and ins 7 for the purpose of pushing the baked horns u from the mold-caviti es and afterward turne reversely so as to lower the said plate and ermit the pins .to drop into their norma positions again.

The constructional details and the arrangement of parts may be varied within the scope I of my invention.

I claim as my invention- 1. A machine for the purpose set forth comprising, essentially, a bed having a series of moldcavities, a head provided with. a corres onding series of: cores or plungers to enter am artially lill the said mold-cavities, the

said ed and head being movable relatively from'and toward each other, a receptacle for paste in a fluid condition provided with means for delivering the said paste into the said mold-cavities, and means in connection with the said bedand head for supplying heat at both. the inside and the outside, simultaneously, of the horns, cups, 860., to. bake the latter.

2. A machine for the pur ose set forth comprising, essentially, a bed raving a series of mold-cavities, a head provided with a corresponding series of cores or plungers to enter an partially fill the said mold-cavities, the

said bed and head being movable relatively from and toward each other, a receptacle for paste in a; fluid condition provided with means for delivering the said paste into the said mold-cavities, said receptacle mounted to move into position over the said mold cavities to feed paste into the latter and also to withdraw from between the bed and head to (permit the closing together of the latter,

means in connection with the said bed and head for supplying heat at both the inside and the outside, simultaneously, of the horns, cups, &c., to bake the latter.

3. A machine for-the unpose set forth,,

comprising, essentially, a ed having a series of mold-cavities, a head provided witha cor:

res onding series of cores or plungers to enter an. partially fill the said mold-cavities, the said ed and head being movable relatively from and toward each other, a race tacle for paste in a. fluid condition provi ed'with means for delivering the said paste into the said mold-cavities, means in connnction with the said bed and head for supplying heat at both the inside and the outside simultaneously of the horns, cups, &o.,'-to bake the lattor, and means to remove the baked horns,

cups, 860., from the said 1noldcavities.

4. A machine for the purpose set forth,

' comprising, essentially, a bed having a series of mold-cavities, a head provided with a corres onding series of cores or plungers to enter an means for introducing paste into the said mold-cavities, the said means movable into position above the said. mold-cavities, between the bed and head when these latter are separated, and means for su 3 lying heat to bake the horns, cups, or the lilie.

. 5. A machine for the comprising, essentially, a red raving a series of mold-cavities, a head provided with a corres ending series of cores or plungers to enter an partially fill the said mold-cavities, means for introducing paste into the said mold-cavities, means for so lying heat to bake the horns, cups, of the i e, and means for removing the latter from the mold-cavities.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of twowitnesses,

ur ose set forth,

partially fill the said mold-cavities, 

